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FIND YOUR WATER · WHAT'S HATCHING

The Hatch Chart

By region and month, because that is the question you actually have. What is coming off, roughly when, and the one fly that covers it if you only carry one.

Bugs do not read charts. Neither should you, past about the third glance.

Peak Possible Not really

Desert Southwest

Tailwaters and high-country creeks. Midges all year, which is the whole trick down here.

Hatch timing by month for Desert Southwest
WhatJFMAMJJASOND
MidgesZebra Midge, №18–22
Blue-Winged OlivesParachute BWO, №18–20
CaddisElk Hair Caddis, №14–16
TerrestrialsFoam Beetle / Hopper, №10–14

Rocky Mountain West

Runoff owns May and June. The season really starts when the water drops and clears.

Hatch timing by month for Rocky Mountain West
WhatJFMAMJJASOND
MidgesZebra Midge, №18–22
Blue-Winged OlivesParachute BWO, №18–20
CaddisElk Hair Caddis, №14–16
Pale Morning DunsPMD Comparadun, №16–18
TerrestrialsFoam Hopper, №8–12

East & Appalachia

The classic spring sequence, then it gets warm and you fish early or go after bass.

Hatch timing by month for East & Appalachia
WhatJFMAMJJASOND
Blue-Winged OlivesParachute BWO, №18–20
HendricksonsHendrickson Dry, №12–14
CaddisElk Hair Caddis, №14–16
SulphursSulphur Comparadun, №16
TerrestrialsFoam Beetle, №12–16

Warmwater — anywhere

Bluegill and bass, in the nearest warm pond. The most reliable fishing in this chart by a wide margin.

Hatch timing by month for Warmwater — anywhere
WhatJFMAMJJASOND
Panfish on topFoam Popper / Beetle, №10–12
Bass on topDeer Hair Popper, №4–8
Anything, subsurfaceWoolly Bugger, №8–12

USING THIS HONESTLY

  1. 01Elevation moves everything. A creek 3,000 feet higher runs three weeks behind.
  2. 02Water temperature triggers a hatch, not the calendar. Carry a thermometer before you carry more flies.
  3. 03Close enough is close enough. Size and silhouette beat exact species, every time.
  4. 04If nothing is coming off, fish a Woolly Bugger and stop worrying about it.

Timing shifts a few weeks with elevation and a bad winter. Water temperature is the real trigger — when a chart and a thermometer disagree, the thermometer is right.